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The Basic Motion

The basic motion is perhaps the most fundamental piece of parliamentary procedure. It is used to introduce an action or position that the group is being asked to take. Once a motion is on the floor, no new basic motions can be introduced until it has been acted upon and completed (by being passed, defeated, tabled, or otherwise set aside). Any motion of higher precedence (motions above this on the list of major motions) may be introduced while the main motion is being discussed, but an "equal" motion on another topic may not.

Here's how it works:

What to say: "I move that ..." or "I make a motion that ..." NOT "I motion that ..."
May you interrupt the speaker? No, you must wait to be recognized.
Do you need a second? Yes.
Can the motion be debated? Yes.
Can the motion be amended? Yes.
What vote is needed to pass? Simple majority (unless the issue is one required to have a higher majority, for instance a bylaw change).
Can it be reconsidered? Yes.
Example:
PRES: "You've heard a number of suggestions for our charity project. What is your pleasure?"
MEM1: "Mr. Chairman, I move that we designate Habitat for Humanity to recieve the proceeds of this fund raiser."
PRES: " Is there a second?"
MEM2: "Second."

PRES: "The motion has been made and seconded, is there any discussion?"

[Continue with discussion, amendments, etc., until ready to vote.]

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